EU woos Labour with freedom of movement deal

The European Union has proposed a freedom of movement-style deal for young Europeans to appeal to a future Labour government.

The youth mobility scheme would allow Europeans, aged 18 to 30, to come to Britain for up to four years to work, travel and study.

It could pave the way for thousands of European waiters, baristas and au pairs to plug gaps in the British workforce.

Britons would also be able to take part in the reciprocal scheme by moving to the Continent, under the deal proposed by the European Commission on Thursday.

Maros Sefcovic, the EU’s Brexit negotiator, said: “The United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union has hit young people in the EU and the UK who would like to study, work and live abroad particularly hard.

“Today, we take the first step towards an ambitious but realistic agreement between the EU and the UK that would fix this issue. Our aim is to rebuild human bridges between young Europeans on both sides of the Channel.”

The offer would probably appeal to Sir Keir Starmer, the Labour leader, who has signalled that he would seek closer ties with the EU if he wins the next election.

Youth mobility, alongside areas such as security, innovation, research and closer cooperation on energy, have been touted by Labour figures as possible points of improvement in cross-Channel relations.

The Home Office has also engaged in discussions with some EU countries after being asked by Rishi Sunak’s Downing Street to agree more youth mobility schemes.

The UK already has reciprocal schemes with 10 non-EU countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan and Iceland.

They allow those eligible to travel and work in Britain without needing a sponsor or meeting other requirements, such as salary thresholds, without significantly contributing to net migration.

The Commission said it was making the offer of an EU-wide deal because the UK had already spoken with a number of member states to discuss youth mobility.

If a deal is reached, it would be Brussels’ first youth mobility treaty with a third country.

Under the bloc’s offer, Britain would have to agree to equal treatment on tuition and visa fees, and healthcare surcharges.

In an online Q&A of its proposals, the EU makes clear the scheme would not replace existing paths to obtaining visas and that either side would have the ability to reject applications because of threats to public security and health.

It is unlikely negotiations will get underway immediately, with the EU’s 27 member states still required to agree on the Commission’s proposal.

The upcoming European Parliament elections and general election are also likely to act as stumbling blocks for the talks to begin.

Industry leaders and Remain campaigners have been pushing for an EU-wide visa scheme to make it easier for young Britons to travel and work in the bloc, and vice-versa.

“This landmark intervention is a welcome acknowledgement of the immense impact that Brexit has had not only on young Brits but young Europeans as well. The UK Government must now respond in kind,” Naomi Smith, chief executive of Best for Britain, said of the EU offer.

“Until a reciprocal EU-UK Youth Mobility Scheme is formalised, our young people will continue to be robbed of the irreplaceable formative experiences their parents and older siblings enjoyed, because of a failed Brexit project they did not vote for.”

Charles Owen, of Seasonal Business in Travel, said: “A reciprocal youth mobility scheme is a win-win for both Europe and the UK, and in particular for struggling businesses suffering from chronic labour shortages, made worse by Brexit.

“Momentum is building to get this deal done and we implore the prime minister to talk to Industry and prepare for the upcoming negotiations appropriately. This is a serious economic and cultural opportunity for all.”